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Home » Natural Hairstyles

Thai Braids: Are Braids Part of Thai Culture or Cultural Appropriation?

Kenneth ByrdBy Kenneth ByrdMBA · 15+ years in hair care · Co-founder of Curl CentricUpdated Sep 13, 20266 min read · Reviewed by Kira Byrd

Evidence-basedPublishing since 2008May contain affiliate links
A woman in a sequined top under pink and blue neon light, long braids fading from dark at the scalp to pale endsPin

When you hear the word "braids," what's the first thing that comes to mind? For most people, it's African culture. But did you know that Thai people are rumored to have worn braids throughout history?

If you're wondering whether braids are part of Thai culture, you're in for a treat. This article will explore the history of braids in Thai culture, the controversy surrounding Thai people wearing braids, and more. Let's get right into it!

Table of Contents

  • 1. Are Braids Part of Thai Culture?
  • 2. Phom Pia Thai Braids versus Box Braids
  • 3. Are Braids Still Common in Thai Culture?
  • 4. Thai Braid Controversy Today
  • 5. Can Anyone Wear Braids?
  • 6. Thai Braids Today
  • 7. Top Hairstyles in Thailand

Are Braids Part of Thai Culture?

In Thai history, hair has played a major role in many traditions. For example, Thai people believe that it's bad luck to cut their hair on Wednesday. In the same vein, traditional Thai braids were deeply rooted in superstition. 

During ancient times, three hairstyles were thought to help keep evil spirits away from children. Those were:

  • Mud Chook - What's known today as the top knot.
  • Phom Pia - Braids
  • Go - A ponytail

Phom Pia braids, which look very much like box braids, are one of the most common braid styles in Thai history. Part of the interesting history of Phom Pia is that adults often did the hairstyle on young boys (not girls) in ancient Thailand.

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The style has faded in popularity as time progressed, but it is still part of Thai culture. However, most people who wear Phom Pia today are Thai women, instead of young boys like in generations past.

Flat scalp braids sweeping to one side into long pale rope twists, worn with a black shirt under blue and pink lightPin

Phom Pia Thai Braids versus Box Braids

Some find it difficult to distinguish Phom Pia from box braids. At first glance, the styles look similar, but they are not the same.

The main difference is that Phom Pia braids are only done on the person's natural hair, with no extension hair added. This element differs from box braids, which often incorporate braiding hair to add length and longevity to the style. 

It should also be noted that Phom pia braids are not unique to Thai culture. Those of African descent have also worn these braids for centuries and these braids are still worn today among Black people. 

A close portrait of long ombre rope twists parted over both shoulders, worn with a thin choker under neon lightPin

Are Braids Still Common in Thai Culture?

Despite evidence that braids were part of Thai culture in the past, many people do not believe they are part of Thai culture today.

If you look at the media, women in Thailand often have long, straight hair, which has become a hallmark of traditional beauty in the country.

Due to this, we infer that braids are not as popular by comparison. But it's still important to remember that braids are part of Thailand's history even though they're not mainstream in the country. 

Thai Braid Controversy Today

In recent years, there have been a few cases of controversy surrounding Thai celebrities wearing braids. One example of this was in 2020 when Thai music artist, Lisa, from BLACKPINK was shamed for wearing braids in her hair.

Some people felt Lisa shouldn't have worn the braids, and others felt an issue was made out of nothing. In the end, Lisa apologized for offending anyone with her hairstyle and said she learned from the experience. 

Lisa's experience isn't unheard of. Another Thai celebrity, Grace Kanklao, came under fire in 2020 because she was seen wearing box braids to promote her new music.

While she did apologize for wearing a hairstyle that was not hers to wear, it brought up some crucial conversations about cultural appropriation. 

Profile view of a woman in a studded leather jacket, her flat scalp braids running back into long pale twistsPin

Can Anyone Wear Braids?

You may be wondering why the origination of a braid style matters. The truth is that hairstyles, especially braided styles, are intimately connected to the culture that birthed them.

That's why people become offended when they feel their culture is taken lightly or misused by those who haven't lived it or don't have a real interest in it. 

Still, you can wear your hair however you want - it's your hair. Just know that there's no way to guarantee that others won't be offended by you doing so.

But if you want to avoid coming across as offensive to other cultures, you should only wear styles that are directly connected to your culture. Wearing a braid style connected to another culture may be considered cultural appropriation.

Regardless of your intentions in choosing to wear hairstyles outside of your culture, doing so may be offensive to those who are part of that culture. 

If someone becomes offended by your hairstyle choice, try to understand where they might be coming from. 

A woman in a leather jacket looking back over her shoulder, long pale rope twists falling across her frontPin

Cultural Appropriation in Thailand

Cultural appropriation is not a universal concept, meaning that it isn't something that people everywhere give attention to or understand.

For example, when BLACKPINK's Lisa faced backlash, it was found that many people in various Asian countries didn't know anything about cultural appropriation and weren't quick to accept it.

Ignorance alone is not a reason to offend others, but it does add another layer of complexity to the discussion surrounding cultural appropriation as a whole.

On the other end of the spectrum are those who knowingly and intentionally partake in cultural appropriation.

There have been many overt cases of cultural appropriation by people of Thai descent, often featuring braids, big gold chains, and other stereotypically African American fashion and hair trends.

It's cases like these that make people wary of Thai people (and other non-Blacks) wearing their hair in braids. 

Thai Braids Today

While there are many mixed opinions on whether braids are part of Thai culture, you'll still see Thai women wearing the traditional Phom Pia hairstyle and other types of braids from time to time.

Once you learn about the differences between Thai braids and African braids, it becomes apparent that certain braids are an acceptable choice for women from Thailand.

But as long as people remain uneducated about the historical significance of braids in Thailand, Thai women with braids may be looked at negatively.  

Close portrait of a woman in a beaded jacket, ombre rope twists framing her face, braided sections at the templesPin

Top Hairstyles in Thailand

As braids are not commonly worn in Thailand, other hairstyles have replaced them as the most popular and fashionable. Here are three of the top hairstyles in Thailand today:

  • Smooth and Straight: Due to the fact that the majority of Thai women already have straight hair, it's no surprise that smooth, straight hair is en vogue. In many cases, the longer the hair is, the more beautiful the woman is considered to be. Variations on smooth, straight styles include: free-flowing hair with fringe bangs and money piece highlights to frame the face. 
  • High bun: The high bun is another style often seen in Thailand. It is usually worn by older Thai women and is a sleek, low-maintenance hairstyle. Variations of this style may include hair ornaments for a more elegant overall look.
  • Fun Colors: Like countless other countries, Thailand has seen an increase in fashion hair colors, regardless of the haircut or style a person is wearing. From colorful ombre hairstyles to full-on pastels, it's not unusual to see hues of pinks, purples, and blues on the heads of women throughout Thailand. 

Related Articles

  • Can Latinas Wear Braids?
  • Did Vikings Have Dreads?
  • Mexican Braids: Are Braids Part of Mexican Culture?
  • Hairstyles for Asian Women

There you have it! While braids may not be as popular in Thailand today as they were in past generations, it's important to acknowledge that they were worn by Thai people long ago.

It's also worth noting that all cultural hairstyles are worth respecting, even if they aren't as well-known as others - this applies specifically to Thai Phom Pia braids.

Regardless of your personal culture, we encourage you to express yourself as freely as possible while also being mindful of others' cultures. And we hope this article has enabled you to learn more about Thai hairstyles and the tense issues surrounding the issue.

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Kenneth Byrd

About the author

Kenneth Byrd

Co-founder and Managing Partner

Publishing on textured hair since 2008MBA, University of Alabama at BirminghamExecutive education, WhartonTop 40 Under 40, Birmingham Business Journal

Kenneth does the research behind the guides here: reading the studies and checking whether a claim holds up before it gets published, under our editorial guidelines. Outside Curl Centric he leads an operations organization of more than 1,000 people, and he serves on the board of Oasis Counseling for Women and Children. Curl Centric's hair typing system is the first listed reference in a peer-reviewed paper in the International Journal of Women's Dermatology, and it is cited by Wikipedia.

More about KennethAbout Curl Centric

Kira Byrd

Hey, I’m Kira

Curl Centric is run by me and my husband Kenneth. We’ve been publishing evidence-based hair care since 2008 to help you care for your curls with confidence.

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