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Home » Hair Care Advice

Why Are Redheads Called Ginger? The Origin of Ginger Hair

Kenneth ByrdBy Kenneth ByrdMBA · 15+ years in hair care · Co-founder of Curl CentricUpdated Oct 27, 202612 min read · Reviewed by Kira Byrd

Evidence-basedPublishing since 2008May contain affiliate links
Woman with voluminous red curly hair in a red off-shoulder top against a plain blue backgroundPin

Chances are you've heard someone with red hair called "ginger" at some point. Conversely, if you have red hair (or ginger hair), you may have become accustomed to the term, willingly or otherwise.

Some redheads embrace and use the term when referring to themselves, while others find it offensive. 

Regardless, we all want to know where the term came from, what it really means, and whether we should say it - that's what we'll address in this article. So, let's get started with why redheads are called ginger.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Why Are Redheads Called Ginger?
  • 2. Key Takeaways
  • 3. Are the terms "Redhead" and "Ginger" the Same?
  • 4. Is It Rude to Call Someone Ginger?
  • 5. Reasons Why You Shouldn't Call Someone Ginger
  • 6. Is Redhead Any Better? 
  • 7. Fun Facts
  • 8. Frequently Asked Questions

Why Are Redheads Called Ginger?

Dictionaries can tell us when ginger started being used for red hair, but nobody knows exactly why the nickname stuck. Some theories sound more convincing than others. In this section, we will look at all the explanations in detail.

Key Takeaways

  • Origin of "Ginger" for Redheads. The term's exact origin is unknown. Some people think it comes from the spicy taste of ginger root, the red color in ginger-flavored foods, or the influence of TV shows like "Gilligan's Island" and "South Park". Dictionaries show the word was used for a reddish color by 1785 and for redheads by 1885.
  • Difference Between "Redhead" and "Ginger" Terms. Often used interchangeably, "redhead" generally refers to natural red hair with light skin. "Ginger" can include a broader range, including dyed hair and brownish-orange tones. "Redhead" is less offensive and more descriptive.
  • Sensitivity Around "Ginger" Term. Some redheads embrace the term, while others find it offensive. It's often linked to memories of bullying and stigmatization. Terms like "redhead" are preferred for being less divisive and objectifying.
  • Genetic Traits of Redheads. Red hair mostly comes from changes in a gene called MC1R, and it often comes with fair skin and freckles. It's most common in people with Northern and Western European ancestry. Scientists have also studied its links to vitamin D synthesis and climate adaptation. (source)
  • Cultural and Historical Perspectives. The history of redheads is rich. There are varied associations in different cultures and eras, from admiration in some to stigmatization in others. Redheads have been a subject of interest in genetic analysis and cultural studies.

Ginger Root, Flavor, and Food

In the first theory, redheads are compared to ginger roots. Why? There's a stereotype that redheads have a fiery temper, similar to the kick that a ginger root gives to food.

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A similar explanation associates redheads with the reddish tinge in ginger-flavored meals and foods like gingerbread, ginger cake, or ginger snaps. 

Fresh ginger root beside four cut slices on a weathered wood surfacePin
The ginger root, whose fiery taste is often likened to the spirited personality associated with red hair.

Gilligan's Island

Mainstream media is well known for initiating trends and popularizing nicknames, and this has played a part in the widespread use of the word ginger. 

Many people believe the iconic sixties sitcom Gilligan's Island helped popularize the term ginger. This is because the popular American TV show featured a character named Ginger Grant (Tina Louise), who had red hair and pale skin.

Ginger quickly became enormously popular among Americans, and people began calling redheads gingers because they looked similar to Ginger from the show. 

Woman with long light auburn hair and blunt bangs in a white dress, photographed in front of an event backdropPin
Tina Louise played Ginger Grant in 'Gilligan's Island': Her iconic redhead character contributed to popularizing 'ginger' as a nickname for redheads.

South Park

Some people suggest that the term "ginger" became even more popular due to the South Park episode dedicated to the stereotype.

During the episode, the character Cartman has an irrational fear of "ginger kids" and goes on to say that people with red hair, light skin, and freckles have "gingervitus".

A pivotal pop culture moment: This frame from South Park's "Ginger Kids" episode highlights the influential role media and television play in shaping perceptions of redheads.

Red Ginger Plant and Other Theories

Other theories point to plants like the red ginger plant, a tropical flower with bright red blooms. But ginger as a color word comes from the spice, and it is much older than any TV show. By 1785, people were using ginger to describe the reddish color of fighting roosters.

Later on, in the 19th century, the word moved to people. Red hair was described as gingery by 1852, and by 1885, redheads themselves were being called ginger. Over time, the term was used to refer to anyone with reddish-brown hair or bright red hair. 

Two bright red torch ginger flowers with waxy petals growing on green stemsPin
The red ginger plant shares its striking red color with natural redheads.

Are the terms "Redhead" and "Ginger" the Same?

Close-up of a woman with curly red hair resting a hand against her chin, in a rust top on a blue backgroundPin

If you are like most people, you use the terms redhead and ginger interchangeably. To most of us, they mean the same thing, with ginger being the slang term for redheads. 

However, some use the terms "ginger" and "redhead" differently, stating that redheads have more reddish tones, while gingers have brownish-orange tones.

Usage varies here, too. Some people save ginger for those born with red hair and pale, freckled skin, while others use it for dyed red hair as well.

The meanings of these terms often overlap in the real world, and regardless of the actual meaning, people still use them interchangeably. 

Is It Rude to Call Someone Ginger?

It can certainly be rude to call someone ginger, and that's because of the fact that some people will be offended by it. Different people with red hair have different opinions about the word.

Some embrace the word and use it when referring to themselves, some find it offensive, and others don't hate the term but prefer not to be called ginger.

Some Red-Headed People Are Against the Term

Most people who prefer to be called redheads rather than ginger focus on how the word has been used over the years. The most offensive memories are probably from the UK, where redheads were demeaned, bullied, and abused.

In addition, red-haired people have encountered some bullying and stigmatization with the term used alongside it.

Such people would rather be called redheads than ginger, particularly non-red-haired people who don't know what it's like to have walked in their shoes.

Some Don't Mind Much

You will also come across redheads who don't love the term but don't find it offensive either. In that case, the term might bother them when it comes from a stranger but maybe not from a friend or fellow redhead. 

Some Like the Term Ginger Hair

The last type of redheads don't find the term offensive, nor are they bothered by its use. They use the term to refer to themselves, especially when interacting with other redheads.

Ed Sheeran, one of the most famous redheads, actually has a record label called Gingerbread Man Records and says his red hair has contributed significantly to the success of his music career.

Reasons Why You Shouldn't Call Someone Ginger

Close-up of a woman with curly red hair pulling one curl away from her face against a blue backgroundPin

While not everyone uses ginger in a malicious way, the term carries more of a negative connotation than "redhead," affecting individuals differently. In this section, we'll look at several reasons why you shouldn't call someone ginger. 

Ginger is Objectifying

One of the reasons you should refrain from calling a redhead ginger is because the term can be objectifying.

Even though some amount of a person's identity comes from their hair color, it is not the only thing that defines them. There is more to them, just like any other group of people.

Ginger is Divisive

Not every redhead likes the term. Just because there is a nickname for redheads doesn't mean that they all like it.

Some will find it offensive, especially if you don't know them personally and don't have their permission. People stigmatized using the term may never grow to accept it, so it's very personal.

It Generalizes

Accepting the use of the term ginger could also mean accepting the stereotypes that come along with it like gingers having an aggressive temper.

Just because people have the same hair color, that doesn't mean they are similar in other ways, and this is one thing that irritates redheads most. 

It is Recognized to be Offensive

If you take a look at the Merriam-Webster dictionary, you'll find this definition: chiefly British, sometimes offensive: a person with red hair. In other words, the dictionary itself warns that the word can be offensive. 

It Reopens Wounds

Calling someone ginger may reopen old wounds. Many people with red hair say they were teased or bullied at some point, especially in school. Movies also show red-haired kids as targets for bullies, as they are very noticeable.

Anyone who has been bullied may always associate the term with such memories and hate it forever. When you call them ginger, you remind them of the past from which they may not have healed. 

So, refraining from calling someone ginger is a no-brainer, especially if you don't have their permission. Because of all the negative connotations, history, and effects of using the word, it's better not to use it. 

Is Redhead Any Better? 

Laughing woman gathering her red curls on top of her head, in an orange top and jeans on a blue backgroundPin

Now that you know that ginger is one of those words you may want to avoid, let's get into the alternative. Redhead is much more widely used, especially in recent times, to refer to someone who has red hair.

Its use is right on par with how we call dark-haired people brunettes or blonde-haired people blondes.

Since "redhead" doesn't carry the offensive connotations that "ginger" does, we recommend using the term redhead when referring to people with red hair. The term redhead is used in a descriptive way rather than a derogatory way. 

Fun Facts

Red hair is found naturally in about one to two percent of the world's population, but it can be found more often in people with Northern or Northwestern European heritage.

Ireland is often said to have the highest share of redheads in Europe. Great Britain also has a high number of redheaded people. In a study of about 344,000 white British adults, 4.6% said their natural hair color was red.

Some of the world's most popular celebrities have worn red hair, including Nicole Kidman, Benedict Cumberbatch, Laura Prepon, Seth Green, Bridget Regan, Carrot Top, Julia Roberts, Thomas Jefferson, Ginger Rogers, and Emma Stone. 

Woman with curly red hair in a light blue button-up shirt, facing the camera on a pink backgroundPin

Frequently Asked Questions

Welcome to our FAQ section. We will explain the interesting link between redheads and the term 'ginger.' Here, you'll find clear answers to frequently asked questions about this unique hair color and its cultural importance.

Why Are Redheads Called Redheads and Not Orange Heads?

Redheads are called "redheads" rather than "orangeheads" due to historical language. The term "red" was historically a descriptor for various colors, from red to orange. The term is rooted in the reddish-brown color spectrum.

The spectrum includes hues from deep burgundy to bright copper and auburn, extending to burnt orange. The usage reflects a historical linguistic trend where "red" was often a broader term. The term red encompassed the entire spectrum of warm, fiery hair colors.

What Is the Difference Between a Redhead and a Ginger?

The difference between a "redhead" and "ginger" primarily lies in connotation and color specifics. Redheads generally refer to individuals with natural red hair. It's characterized by a reddish-brown color and fair skin tone, often associated with changes in the MC1R gene.

"Ginger," sometimes used interchangeably, can have a broader meaning. It includes those with dyed ginger red hair and a more orange hue. The word "ginger" can have various social meanings in Britain and Ireland. It's often perceived as more colloquial or slang.

Why Are Redheads So Beautiful?

The beauty attributed to redheads is often linked to their rarity and unique physical characteristics. Redheads stand out because red hair is less common than other natural hair colors.

This distinctiveness can be perceived as strikingly beautiful. Additionally, historical and modern cultural representations have framed redheads as captivating figures. These portrayals add to the allure associated with red hair.

Where Does Ginger Hair Originate From?

Red hair doesn't trace back to one single place or one single mutation. Several different changes in the MC1R gene can cause it, and today red hair is most common in people with Northern and Western European ancestry.

These changes limit the production of the dark pigment eumelanin, resulting in pale skin, freckles, and red hair. One idea is that pale skin helped people in Northern Europe make enough vitamin D with limited sunlight.

When Did the Term Ginger Start for Redheads?

The term "ginger" for redheads has recently gained popularity, though its exact origin is unclear. It is speculated to have become widespread through media influences. For example, the character Ginger Grant in the 1960s sitcom "Gilligan's Island" made the term more popular in the United States. Later, the term was reinforced by the "South Park" episode "Ginger Kids." However, its use as a descriptor for redheads dates back to the 1800s, evolving in connotation over time.

Is Ginger Offensive?

Whether the term "ginger" is offensive varies among individuals. Some redheads embrace the term, while others find it derogatory. The term is often linked to negative stereotypes and experiences of bullying. The term's offensiveness largely depends on personal experiences, cultural context, and the intent behind its usage. It's considered more prudent to use "redhead" due to its neutral, descriptive nature.

Why Are Redheads Bullied?

Redheads have historically been bullied due to their distinctive appearance, marked by red hair and fair skin. These unique characteristics make them stand out. This uniqueness can, unfortunately, attract negative attention and bullying.

Bullying happens more commonly in environments where conformity is valued. Cultural myths and stereotypes contribute to redheads being targets of teasing and bullying. Unfortunately, these myths and stereotypes are often perpetuated through media and folklore.

Why Do Gingers Have Red Hair?

Gingers have red hair because of changes in the MC1R gene, which sits on chromosome 16. These changes limit the production of eumelanin, the dark pigment in hair and skin. Instead, it leads to high levels of pheomelanin, the reddish pigment. This genetic trait results in the spectrum of red hair colors, from deep burgundy to bright copper and auburn. It's also often accompanied by fair skin and freckles.

What Day Is National Redhead Day?

National Redhead Day is celebrated every year on November 5th. It is also known as National Love Your Red Hair Day and is recognized by the National Day Calendar. It is dedicated to honoring and celebrating red hair's unique beauty and rarity. The day encourages redheads to embrace and take pride in their fiery locks and distinctive appearance.

Related Articles

  • Can You Have Red Hair and Dark Skin?
  • What Is the Rarest Hair Color in the World?
  • Can I Dye My Hair Bright Red Without Bleaching It?
  • How to Dye Dark Hair Red at Home

Although there is no universally accepted explanation for the origin of ginger's use and how it relates to redheads, several theories seek to explain the mystery.

Over the years, individuals with red hair have been subjected to puns and jokes due to their hair color, freckled skin, and overall "different" appearance.

We are well aware that what you call people is your choice, but if you'd like to consider the full picture, redhead is a much better word to use than ginger.

We hope that this article was helpful to you, giving you the information you need to inform your decision-making on this matter.

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Kenneth Byrd

About the author

Kenneth Byrd

Co-founder and Managing Partner

Publishing on textured hair since 2008MBA, University of Alabama at BirminghamExecutive education, WhartonTop 40 Under 40, Birmingham Business Journal

Kenneth does the research behind the guides here: reading the studies and checking whether a claim holds up before it gets published, under our editorial guidelines. Outside Curl Centric he leads an operations organization of more than 1,000 people, and he serves on the board of Oasis Counseling for Women and Children. Curl Centric's hair typing system is the first listed reference in a peer-reviewed paper in the International Journal of Women's Dermatology, and it is cited by Wikipedia.

More about KennethAbout Curl Centric

Kira Byrd

Hey, I’m Kira

Curl Centric is run by me and my husband Kenneth. We’ve been publishing evidence-based hair care since 2008 to help you care for your curls with confidence.

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